Prostatitis is a disease of the prostate gland, which can be very painful, but with the correct comprehensive approach, the disease regresses. Let us consider in more detail the most famous method of drug treatment:antibiotic use- What antibiotics to take for prostatitis in men and which are the best?
antibiotics
Drug treatment of prostatitis is usually limited to controlling your symptoms. Analgesics can relieve pain. Antibiotics are used for prostatitis in men.for patients with acute or chronic infectionprostate.
E. coli and other Gram-negative bacteria cause the most acute prostate infections.Symptoms includegroin pain, dysuria, pain during ejaculation, inability to urinate, as well as fever, malaise.
The treatment for prostatitis in men is always antibiotics. Chronic infectious prostatitis may require long-term treatment with medications, and severe infections may require hospitalization, where medications will be administered parenterally.
Later in the article we will consider how to treat prostatitis in men with antibiotics.
Advantages and disadvantages
Antibiotics are always recommended if there is an infection or if the disease recurs within a year. They are indicated for effective treatment:
- acute infectious prostatitis;
- Infectious chronic prostatitis.
Medication benefits include:
- Strongbactericidal properties;
- Bacteriostatic propertiesthat prevent the growth of bacteria;
- High efficiency– cover a wide range of infections;
- Easy to use. Most medications are taken orally or by injection;
- Few side effects;
- economydrugs are widely available and cheap.
Disadvantages includesystemic side effects, which vary depending on the antibiotic selected, and most often include:
- Diarrhea.Often during treatment there is an increase in sugar in the intestines, which provokes intestinal dysbacteriosis;
- fungal infectionsoral cavity, genital organs;
- Trainingkidney stones;
- bleeding disorderblood (when taking certain cephalosporins);
- light sensitivity(when taking tetracyclines);
- blood disorders("thick" blood syndrome);
- Deafness(rarely).
Also common side effects include:
- Possibilityallergic reaction;
- resistance of some bacteria. This happens if the patient takes an incomplete dose.
types of antibiotics
Most often, the patient is prescribed4 week course, but if the urologist suspects the presence of chronic prostatitis and the signs (as well as the pain) have not disappeared after a course of four weeks, he may recommend a longer intake.
Courses of up to three months are sometimes used.
Antibiotics for prostatitis in men.prescribed by the treating physicianaccording to:
- The causative agent causing the infection;
- Forms of the disease (acute/chronic);
- The severity of the symptoms;
- General health status of the patient;
- years.
And based on the results of suchanalyze, excuse me:
- Blood test - extended profile;
- General urinalysis;
- PCR (smear) from the urethra;
- Tank. Urine culture;
- Analysis of prostatic secretion.
types of antibioticsused in prostate therapy:
- macrolides;
- penicillins;
- tetracyclines;
- fluoroquinolones;
- Cephalosporins.
Which antibiotics are better and more effective?with prostatitis? Consider the names of antibiotics for prostatitis:
| Composition | The effectiveness of the drug. | Action taken | Recommendations for use (more details in the instructions) |
|---|---|---|---|
| macrolide drug | Effective against diseases of the urinary tract (prostatitis, urethritis, cervicitis, epididymitis) | Slows down the active growth and reproduction of bacteria, has an antiseptic and antimicrobial effect, has a bactericidal effect | 1-2 g 2-3 r/day Release form: tablets 10 pcs. 500 milligrams |
| Semi-synthetic drug of the macrolide group, derived from erythromycin | Effective for the treatment of chronic infectious prostatitis | Broad spectrum antibiotic. It has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial action, many bacteria that cause prostatitis are sensitive to the drug (streptococcus, Klebsiella, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus). | 0. 15 g 2 r/day before meals with plenty of liquid Available in capsules of 10 units. 0. 15, 0. 3, 0. 1 and 0. 05g each |
| tetracycline derivative | Effective for the treatment of infections such as acute/chronic prostatitis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis | It has a bacteriostatic and anti-inflammatory effect. | With a large liquid meal 200 mg once, then 100 mg once daily Produced in the form of capsules 10 units. 100mg |
| Semi-synthetic drug of the cephalosporin group | Antibiotic for the treatment of acute bacterial prostatitis in men. It is taken in the setting of serious bacterial infections. | It has an antimicrobial, bactericidal effect. Active against many microorganisms that cause prostatitis (streptococcus, staphylococcus aureus) | Administer intramuscularly or intravenously, 1 g every 8-12 hours Release form: in ampoules for injections of 0, 5, 1 or 2 g |
| Cephalosporin preparation (as sodium salt) | It is used for severe bacterial infections (prostatitis, epididymitis) | It has antibacterial, bactericidal action. | Administer intramuscularly or intravenously, 1-2 g every 12 hours Available in bottles of 0, 5, 1 or 2 g |
| Broad-spectrum semi-synthetic antibiotic from the group of penicillins and clavulanic acid | The antibiotic is used for prostatitis, as well as in the treatment of gynecological infections, respiratory tract infections. | Has a bactericidal effect on gram-positive and gram-negative aerobes/anaerobes | 1 tablet of 250 mg (+125 mg) every 8 hours Produced in tablets 15 units 250+125 mg |
| Semi-synthetic drug of the penicillin group | It is used to treat infections of the genitourinary system (urethritis, prostatitis, pyelonephritis) | It has antibacterial, bactericidal action. | Antibiotic for prostatitis, injections given intramuscularly or intravenously, 500 mg 3 r/day or as tablets 500 mg every 8 hours Produced in ampoules for injections of 500 mg or in tablets of 20 units. 500 milligrams |
| lomefloxacin hydrochloride | It is used for prostatitis, chlamydia, pyelonephritis, urethritis | It has an antibacterial, bactericidal effect, is active against gram-negative microorganisms that cause prostatitis. | Tablets inside 400 mg 1 r/day Produced in the form of capsules 10 units. 400 milligrams |
| Fluorinated carboxyquinolone, a synthetic chemotherapeutic agent | The antibiotic is used for inflammation of the prostate. | Active against bacteria such as streptococci, staphylococci, chlamydia | 250 mg oral tablet between meals or before meals with plenty of fluids Produced in the form of tablets 5 pcs. 250 milligrams |
| Fluoroquinolone antibiotic | Infections of the urinary tract, pelvic organs, genital organs | It has an antibacterial, bactericidal effect, is active against bacteria such as streptococci, staphylococci, chlamydiae, enterococci, mycoplasmas. | 1 tablet before meals 200-800 mg/day Produced in the form of tablets 10 pcs. 200 milligrams |
| A drug from the group of tetracyclines. | It is used for respiratory tract infections, chlamydia, prostatitis, syphilis. | Antibacterial, bacteriostatic action. | 1 tablet 250-500 mg 4 r / day Produced in the form of tablets 10 pcs. 250 milligrams |
Only the attending physician can decide which complex of antibiotics is right for you.
If the antibiotic did not help with prostatitis, then you can resort tohome remediesand try prostatitis treatment without antibiotics. Here are some of them: pumpkin seeds and honey, propolis, propolis candles, dead bees, soda and hydrogen peroxide, as well as monastery tea, Ivan tea and onions. You can also buy a Chinese patch for prostatitis.
injections
If the body does not respond to oral treatment, the specialist may prescribe parenteral administration (intravenously / intramuscularlyusually on the buttock).
This method is also used to treat acute/chronic infectious prostatitis. It should only be considered after all other options have been tried, including oral antibiotic treatment for prostatitis, corticosteroid treatment, and traditional medicine.
Parenteral administration is used if the patient has taken several courses of antibiotics for several months, and all of them were ineffective.
This reaction is due to the fact that infectious prostatitis is often caused by a local inflammatory process against the background of autoimmune disease, and oral medications do not have the desired effect.
What injections are given for prostatitis?
Antibiotics are commonly used for intravenous (and intramuscular) administration.Third generation cephalosporin groups.Injections are performed strictly in the hospital.. After 5 injections, relief usually occurs.
Contraindications
Contraindications generally depend on the specific drug, but most often include:
- Gastrointestinal disorders(especially when taking drugs from the macrolide group);
- allergic reactions (urticaria);
- Kidney and liver damage(usually against the background of taking penicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides);
- Childhood(with caution up to 18 years);
- Diabetes.
How to drink
The tablet should be taken with 1. 5-2 glasses of water, the drug should be taken with meals (unless otherwise indicated in the instructions) so as not to irritate the stomach. Drink after antibiotic therapy.a course of drugs to restore the intestinal flora.
Attention!Avoid alcohol completely during treatment.
Replacement
Infectious prostatitis is successfully treated with antibiotics, but if there are contraindications to admission or you have individual intolerance, hypersensitivity to some components of the drug, or when antibiotics do not help with prostatitis, the so-called,natural antibioticswith prostatitisIn most cases, they are less effective in combating the infectious form of the disease. So what can replace antibiotics for prostatitis?
most often usedechinacea, in its composition there is a special substance - echinacoside, the properties of which are completely different from conventional antibiotics.
Infusions, infusions, decoctions are prepared from the plant, which allow you to relieve inflammation of the prostate without antibiotics.
has a similar effectaspen bark, which is called a "natural" antibiotic.
For the treatment of a bacterial form of the disease.also name:
- alpha blockers;
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- corticosteroids;
- 5-alpha inhibitors (slow prostate growth);
- laxatives
With prompt medical attention and a comprehensive approach to treatment, bacterial prostatitis can be completely cured with a single course of antibiotic treatment.